Resources

For Scientists and Students

Websites with information on rare species or those at risk in Canada

Websites with information on plants and pollinators

Professional Groups and Associations

Publications used to help prepare this website include:

Alberta Sustainable Resource Development. 2004. Status of the tiny cryptanthe (Cryptantha minima) in Alberta. Alberta Sustainable Resource Development, Fish and Wildlife Division, and Alberta Conservation Association, Wildlife Status Report no. 54, Edmonton, AB. 39 pp.

Alberta Sustainable Resource Development. 2003. Status of the Small-flowered Sand Verbena (Tripterocalyx micranthus) in Alberta. Alberta Sustainable Resource Development, Fish and Wildlife Division, and Alberta Conservation Association, Wildlife Status Report no. 48, Edmonton, AB. 24 pp.

Alberta Sustainable Resource Development. 2002. Status of the Yucca Moth (Tegeticula yuccasella) in Alberta. Alberta Sustainable Resource Development, Fish and Wildlife Division, and Alberta Conservation Association, Wildlife Status Report no. 44, Edmonton, AB. 21 pp.

Alberta Sustainable Resource Development and Alberta Conservation Association. 2009. Status of the Slender Mouse-ear-cress (Halimolobos virgata or Transberingia bursifolia subsp. virgata) in Alberta: Update 2009. Alberta Sustainable Resource Development, Wildlife Status Report no. 55 (Update), Edmonton, AB. 28 pp.

Alberta Sustainable Resource Development and Alberta Conservation Association. 2008. Status of the Verna’s Flower Moth (Schinia verna) in Alberta. Alberta Sustainable Resource Development, Wildlife Status Report no. 65, Edmonton, AB. 17 pp.

Alberta Sustainable Resource Development and Alberta Conservation Association. 2005. Status of the Weidemeyer’s Admiral (Limenitis weidemeyerii) in Alberta. Alberta Sustainable Resource Development, Wildlife Status Report no. 58, Edmonton, AB. 13 pp.

Alberta Sustainable Resource Development and Alberta Conservation Association. 2005. Status of the western blue flag (Iris missouriensis) in Alberta: update 2005. Alberta Sustainable Resource Development, Wildlife Status Report no. 21 (Update 2005), Edmonton, AB. 28 pp.

Bayless, K. 2008. Stratiomyidae. Soldier flies. Version 29 September 2008 (under construction). http://tolweb.org/Stratiomyidae/10444/2008.09.29 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/.

Betz, R.F., Struven, R.D., Wall, J.E., and Heitler, F.B. 1994. Insect pollinators of 12 milkweed (Asclepias) species. Proceedings of the Thirteenth North American Prairie Conference. Ontario, Canada. pp. 45-60.

Boggs, C.L., and Jackson, L. 1991. Mud puddling by butterflies is not a simple matter. Ecological Entomology 16: 123-127.

Camras, S., and Hurd Jr., P.D. 1957. The conopid flies of California. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey 6(2): 19-50.

Casper, B.B. 1983. The efficiency of pollen transfer and rates of embryo initiation in Cryptantha (Boraginaceae). Oecologia 59: 262-268.

Casper, B.B. and La Pine, T.R. 1984. Changes in corolla color and other floral characteristics in Cryptantha humilis. Evolution 38(1): 128-141.

Catling, P.M., and Knerer, G. 1980. Pollination of the small white lady’s-slipper (Cypripedium candidum) in Lambton County, southern Ontario. Canadian Field Naturalist 94: 435-438.

Cook, E.F. 1965. A contribution toward a monograph of the Scatopsidae (Diptera). Part VI. The genera Scatopse geoffroy and Holoplagia enderlein. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 49: 593-611.

Dieringer, G. 1999. Reproductive biology of Agalinis skinneriana (Scrophulariaceae), a threatenend species. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 126(4): 289-295.

Evenhuis, N.L. 1989. Chapter 63: Family Otitidae. In Catalog of the Diptera of Australasia and Oceania. Edited by N. L. Evenhuis. Bishop Museum Press and E.J. Brill, Leiden. pp. 479 -481.

Friesen, C., and Murray, C. 2011. Rare Species Surveys and Stewardship Activities by the Manitoba Conservation Data Centre, 2010. Report No. 2010-01. Manitoba Conservation Data Centre, Winnipeg, Manitoba. 24 pp.

Grundel, R., and Pavlovic, N.B. 2000. Nectar plant selection by the Karner blue butterfly (Lycaeides melissa samuelis) at the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore. American Midland Naturalist 144(1): 1-10.

Haines, A. 2001. Oxytropis campestris (L.) DC. var. johannensis Fern. (St. John River oxytrope) Conservation and Research Plan for New England. New England Wild Flower Society, Framingham, Massachusetts, USA.

Hamm, A.H., and Richards, O.W. 1926. The biology of the British Crabronidae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 74(2): 297-331.

Heshka, L. 2000. Pollinators of the western prairie fringed orchid: a Manitoba research project. North American Native Orchid Journal 6(4): 251-261.

Huckett, H.C. 1975. The Muscidae of California exclusive of subfamilies Muscinae and Stomoxynae. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey Volume 18. University of California Press, Berkeley. 153 pp.

Kameneva, E., and Korneyev, V. 2006. Myennidini, a new tribe of the subfamily Otitinae (Dipera: Ulidiidae), with discussion of the suprageneric classification of the family. Israel Journal of Entomology 35-36: 497-586.

Kephart, S.R. 1983. The partitioning of pollinators among three species of Asclepias. Ecology 64(1): 120-133.

Kephart, S., and Theiss, K. 2003. Pollinator-mediated isolation in sympatric milkweeds (Asclepias). Do floral morphology and insect behavior influence species boundaries? New Phytologist 161: 265-277.

Kirk, S. and Belt, S. 2010. Plant fact sheet for American Vetch (Vicia americana), USDA, Natural Resources Conservation Service, Norman A. Berg National Plant Materials Center, Beltsville, MD 20705. Available at: http://plant-materials.nrcs.usda.gov/mdpmc/publications.html – PG.

Larson, D.L., Royer, R.A., and Royer, M.R. 2006. Insect Visitation and Pollen Deposition in an Invaded Prairie Plant Community. USGS Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center. Paper 85. Available at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsnpwrc/85/.

Laverty, T.M. 1980. The flower-visiting behaviour of bumble bees: floral complexity and learning. Canadian Journal of Zoology 58: 1324-1335.

Lewis, A.C. 1989. Flower visit consistency in Pieris rapae, the cabbage butterfly. Journal of Animal Ecology 58(1): 1-13.

Macior, L.W. 1965. Insect adaptation and behavior in Asclepias pollination. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Garden 92(2): 114-126.

Mathis, W. N. 1979. Studies of Studies of Notiphilinae (Diptera: Ephydridae), I: Revision of the Nearctic Species of Notiphila Fallén, Excluding the caudata Group. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 287: 1–111.

Mathis, W.N., and Simpson, K.W. 1981. Studies of Ephydrinae (Diptera: Ephydridae), V: systematics, phylogeny, and natural history of the genera Cirrula Cresson and Dimecoenia Cresson in North America. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 329: 1-51.

Matthews, R.W. 1974. Biology of Braconidae. Annual Review of Entomology 19: 15-32.

Mawdsley, J.R. 2004. Pollen transport by North American Trichodes Herbst (Coleoptera: Cleridae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 106(1): 199-201.

Mawdsley, J.R. 2002. Ecological notes on species of Cleridae (Insecta: Coleoptera) associated with the prairie flora of central North America. The Great Lakes Entomologist 35(1): 15-22.

Michener, C.D. 2000. Bees of the World. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD, USA. 913 pp.

O’Hara, J.E., and D. Monty Wood 2004. Catalogue of the Tachinidae (Diptera) of America North of Mexico. Memoirs on Entomology, International, vol. 18. Associated Publishers. Gainesville, Florida, USA. 410 pp.

Palmer, M.W. 2007. The vascular flora of the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve, Osage County, Oklahoma. Castanea 72(4): 235-246.

Pape, T., Dahlem, G., Mello Patiu, C.A. de and Giroux, M. 2012. The World of Flesh Flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) [online]. http://www.zmuc.dk/entoweb/sarcoweb/sarcweb/sarc_web.htm [Accessed November 7, 2012].

Pennell, F.W. 1929. Agalinis and allies in North America: II. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 81: 111-249.

Powell, J.A. 1992. Interrelationships of yuccas and yucca moths. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 7(1): 10-15.

Ratcliffe, J.M., Fullard, J.H., Arthur, B.J., and Hoy, R.R. 2009. Tiger moths and the threat of bats: decision-making based on the activity of a single sensory neuron. Biology Letters 5(3): 368-371.

Rozkošný, R. 1997. Chapter 24. Family Stratiomyidae. In Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera, Volume 2. Nematocera and Lower Brachycera. Edited By L. Papp and B. Darvas. Science Herald, Budapest. pp. 387-411.

Sabrosky, C.W. 2012. Family Chloropidae. In Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian Regions [online]. Edited by N.L. Evenhuis. http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/aocat/hybotidae.html [accessed November 13, 2012].

Scott, J.A., and Standford, R.E. 1981. Geographic variation and ecology of Hesperia leonardus (Hesperiidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 20(1): 18-35.

Shaw, M.R. and T. Huddleston. 1991. Classification and Biology of Braconid Wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol. 7, Part 11. Royal Entomological Society of London.

Sheahan, C.M. 2012. Plant guide for flat-top goldentop (Euthamia graminifolia). USDA-NRCS, Cape May Plant Materials Center. Cape May, NJ. 08210. Available at: http://plant-materials.nrcs.usda.gov/njpmc/publications.html – PG.

Sheviak, C.J. and Bowles, M.L. 1986. The prairie-fringed orchids: a pollinator-isolated pair. Rhodora 88: 267-290.

Smith, B. 2000. Status of the Western Spiderwort (Tradescantia occidentalis) in Alberta. Alberta Environmental Protection, Fisheries and Wildlife Management Division, and Alberta Conservation Association, Wildlife Status Report No. 31, Edmonton, AB. 12 pp.

Stoutamire, W.P. 1967. Flower biology of the lady’s-slippers. Michigan Botanist 6(4): 159-175.

Tuell, J.K., Fiedler, A.K., Landis, D., and Isaacs, R. 2008. Visitation by wild and managed bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) to eastern U.S. native plants for use in conservation programs. Environmental Entomology 37(3): 707-718.

Westwood, A.R. and Borkowsky, C.L. 2004. Sphinx moth pollinators for the endangered western fringed prairie orchid, Platanthera praeclara, in Manitoba, Canada. Journal of the Lepidopterists Society 58(1): 13 – 20.

Wharton, R.A. 1993. Bionomics of the Braconidae. Annual Review of Entomology 38: 121-143.

Whitfield, J.B., Choi, W-Y., Valerio, A.A., Rodriguez, J., and Deans, A.R. 2004. Braconidae. Version 10 June 2004. http://tolweb.org/Braconidae/23447/2004.06.10 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/.

Williams, T.Y. 1990. Oxytropis campestris var. columbiana. In Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/ [accessed November 8, 2012].

Young, V. and D. Marks. 2009. Half-moon Hairstreak (Satyrium semiluna) Inventory in the Southern Okanagan Valley, British Columbia, 2009. Ministry of Environment, Penticton, B.C. 16 pp.

Yumoto, T. 1986. The ecological pollination syndromes of insect-pollinated plants in an alpine meadow. Ecological Research 1: 83-95.

Zach, R.S. 1983. Further Notes on the Shore Flies (Diptera: Ephydridae) of Mount Rainier National Park, Washington. Northwest Science 57(3): 212-223.

Resources - For Scientists and Students